Product Name | Capecitabine | RO 09-1978 | Xeloda |
---|---|
CAS | 154361-50-9 |
Formula | C15H22FN3O6 |
MW | 359.35 |
Appearance | White to off-white powder |
Storage condition | Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 ℃ for short term (days to weeks) or -20 ℃ for long term (months to years). |
Capecitabine is a fluoropyrimidine carbamate belonging to the class of antineoplastic agents called antimetabolites. As a prodrug, capecitabine is selectively activated by tumor cells to its cytotoxic moiety, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); subsequently, 5-FU is metabolized to two active metabolites, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP) and 5-fluorouridine triphosphate (FUTP) by both tumor cells and normal cells. FdUMP inhibits DNA synthesis and cell division by reducing normal thymidine production, while FUTP inhibits RNA and protein synthesis by competing with uridine triphosphate for incorporation into the RNA strand.
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